Part 7 of this book club - (Same God, Other God by Alon Goshen-Gottstein):
In this section, the author compares the designation of Christianity as Shituf with the same possibility for Hinduism. It seems Hinduism could be used as mechanism of keeping Jews and non-Jews separate as Shituf may be permissible for non-Jews, but not Jews.
- Christianity might be considered avoda zara (idolatry) because it espouses the Trinity and uses images in worship. These matters would also apply to Hinduism.
- There is no definite answer in Judaism as to Christianity's standing as avoda zara.
- Shituf is the worship of another being alongside the one god. The Trinity, the worship of Jesus Christ along with the father, is Shituf.
- Shituf may be permissible for non-Jews.
- Shituf shows a lesser level of correctness is required from non-Jews.
- Non-Jews may practice Shituf as long as they don't forget the one true god.
- One of the first modern authorities to declare Hinduism as Shituf, as he did Christianity, was Israel's first Chief Rabbi, Rabbi Isaac Herzog.
- Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz considers Hinduism to be monotheistic and nonidolatrous enough to be compliant with the Noahide Laws.
- The goal of Judaism is not for everyone to convert to Judaism but for non-Jews to become Noahides.
- Jews are not permitted to practice Shituf but there is a lower standard for Non-Jews so they may engage in Shituf.
- It is still debatable whether Shituf is permissible for Non-Jews.
- There is a difference between Hindu practices (which may seem idolatrous) and Hindu theology (which may be nonidolatrous).
- Vedanta seems to promote a more correct version of god in Jewish eyes.
- Shituf can help keep Jews and non-Jews separate by allowing Shituf for non-Jews but forbidding it for Jews.
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